Neurologic examination (lesion localization)
IVDD (Intervertebral disk disease)
- Cervical – Ventral slot
- Thoraco-lumbar – Hemilaminectomy
- Lumbosacral – Dorsal laminectomy
Neoplasia (cancer)
Wobblers (Cervical spondylomyelopathy)
Atlanto-axial instability (AA luxation)
Spinal fracture fixation
Nerve/muscle biopsy
Spinal tap (CSF tap)
Myelogram
